24-26 September 2024
Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics (Section 1-4), Institute of Mathematics (Section 5)
Europe/Kiev timezone

Extremal decomposition problem for points on an arbitrary ellipse

Not scheduled
20m
Institute of Mathematics

Institute of Mathematics

3, Tereschenkivska Str., Kyiv, 01024, Ukraine
Oral MATHEMATICS MATHEMATICS

Speaker

Iryna Denega (Institute of mathematics of NAS of Ukraine)

Description

Let $\mathbb{C}$ be the complex plane, $\overline{\mathbb{C}}=\mathbb{C}\bigcup\{\infty\}$ be its one point compactification. A function $g_{B}(z,a)$ which is continuous in $\overline{\mathbb{C}}$, harmonic in $B\backslash \{a\}$ apart from $z$, vanishes outside $B$, and in the neighborhood of $a$ has the following asymptotic expansion $$g_{B}(z,a)=-\log|z-a|+\gamma+o(1),\quad z\rightarrow a,$$ is called the (classical) Green function of the domain $B$ with pole at $a\in B$. The inner radius $r(B,a)$ of the domain $B$ with respect to a point $a$ is the quantity $e^{\gamma}$. By using the variational method G.M. Goluzin established that for functions $f_{k}(z)$ which univalently map the disc $|z|<1$ onto mutually non-overlapping domains, $k\in {1,2,3}$, exact estimate holds $$\left|\prod\limits_{k=1}^3 f_{k}'(0)\right|\leq\frac{64}{81\sqrt{3}} |(f_{1}(0)-f_{2}(0))(f_{1}(0)-f_{3}(0))(f_{2}(0)-f_{3}(0))|.$$ Equality is attained only for functions $w=f_{k}(z)$ which conformally and univalently map the disc $|z|<1$ onto the angles $2\pi/3$ with vertex at point $w=0$ and bisectors of which pass through points $f_{k}(0)$, $|f_{k}(0)|=1$. E.V. Kostyuchenko proved that the maximum value of multiplication of inner radiuses for three simply connected non-overlapping domains in the disk is attained for three equal sectors. However, this statement remains valid for multiply connected domains $D_k$. We have considered an extremal problem on the maximum of product of the inner radii on a system of $n$ mutually non-overlapping multiply connected domains $D_k$ containing the points $a_k$, $k = 1, . . . , n$, located on an arbitrary ellipse $\frac{x^{2}}{d^{2}}+\frac{y^{2}}{t^{2}}=1$ for which $d^{2}-t^{2}=1$.

Primary author

Iryna Denega (Institute of mathematics of NAS of Ukraine)

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