The problem of the electric fields created outside a superfluid liquid when quantum vortices and vortex rings appear inside the system is solved. It is shown that in the presence of a magnetic field a quantum vortex line acquires a linear charge density. The value of the charge density depends on the angle between the circulation vector and the magnetic field. It was found that a charge is...
We consider the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the frustrated octahedral chain in a presence of the external magnetic field. In a previous study [1], it was shown that the localized-magnon theory [2] can be modified for simpler calculation of concurrence [3], which may serve as a measure of the bipartite entanglement between nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor spins on...
A profound consequence of irradiation (neutron, proton, electron and heavy ion) of metal alloys is the spatial redistribution of alloy components. As a result, there are enrichment or depletion of the main, solute and impurity components of the alloy near the defect sinks. This phenomenon is called radiation-induced segregation (RIS) and leads to degradation of mechanical and physicochemical...
