We report utilization of a collection of interatomic distances, obtained from 28 710 molecules after optimizing their geometries with quantum-chemical methods, to introduce a new set of atomic radii for H, B, C, N, O, F, Si, P, S, Cl, Ge, As, Se, Br elements. This problem is tackled from a perspective which differs significantly from many conventional approaches, like van der Waals radii or...
In this talk we consider an approach to the description of the evolution of a state by means of both reduced distribution functions and reduced correlation functions, which is based on the dynamics of correlations in a system of hard spheres. It should be emphasized that the generating operators of solution expansions of the corresponding hierarchies of evolution equations are induced
by the...
In the classical work Rayleigh showed that a plane wave propagating in a one-dimensional periodic unbounded structure, for some wavelengths, undergoes total reflection at the boundaries of a fragment, called in the modern terminology accepted in the theory of such structures, called photonic crystals, a forbidden band. In this case (by the Bloch – Floquet theorem) the wave amplitude inside the...
We consider the reaction-diffusion system of two-species with an anomalous superdiffusion undergoing the annihilation and coagulation reactions $A + A \to (0, A)$ as well as the trapping reaction $A + B \to A$. The superdiffusion is modeled via long-ranged Lévy flights represented by random walks with step-lengths obeying a Lévy distribution $P(r) = r^{- d - \sigma}$ (a heavy-tailed...
The radiation resistance is the key issue for the creation of new structural elements for new-generation nuclear reactors and the operation extension of existing nuclear power plants. The study of the mechanisms of formation and dynamics of radiation defects is of considerable scientific interest. The initial stage of the evolution of radiation defects is the production of point-type defects....
The problem of the electric fields created outside a superfluid liquid when quantum vortices and vortex rings appear inside the system is solved. It is shown that in the presence of a magnetic field a quantum vortex line acquires a linear charge density. The value of the charge density depends on the angle between the circulation vector and the magnetic field. It was found that a charge is...
We consider the spin-1/2 antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the frustrated octahedral chain in a presence of the external magnetic field. In a previous study [1], it was shown that the localized-magnon theory [2] can be modified for simpler calculation of concurrence [3], which may serve as a measure of the bipartite entanglement between nearest-neighbor and next-nearest-neighbor spins on...
A profound consequence of irradiation (neutron, proton, electron and heavy ion) of metal alloys is the spatial redistribution of alloy components. As a result, there are enrichment or depletion of the main, solute and impurity components of the alloy near the defect sinks. This phenomenon is called radiation-induced segregation (RIS) and leads to degradation of mechanical and physicochemical...
The X-ray phase contrast imaging (PCI) method allows to visualize the internal structure of objects with small density gradients with high spatial resolution. The PCI technique is based on the use of the phenomenon of X-ray refraction, which leads to a change in the phase front of the wave that passed through the sample. As a result of such deformation of the phase front X-rays deviate from...
We study thermal correlation functions of the one-dimensional impenetrable lattice anyons. These correlation functions can be presented as a difference of two Fredholm determinants. To describe large time and long distance behavior of these objects we use effective form factor approach. The asymptotic behavior is different in the space-like and time-like regions. In particular, in the...
Currently over 50 gravitational events from compact binaries were reported by LIGO-Virgo consortium. We see Gravitational Waves (GW) as a new and very powerful informational channel. The current GW observations contain the Binary Black Hole (BH) systems key orbital parameters, such as mass, semi-major axis, eccentricity and even the possible spins of the BH's. The next 3G generation of...
The recent precise astrometric measurements by Gaia Data Release 2 (DR2) provide a possibility to measure the mean proper motions for the large sample of (~150) GCs of the Milky Way (MW), which makes it plausible to study the orbital evolution of the globular clusters (GCs) system as the whole. To explore the possible close encounters (i.e., possible collisions) between the GCs and Central...
Aiming for searching outflows in AGN host' plane a sample of ~600 galaxies was created from SDSS Marvin 16th Data release. Profiles of [OIII]5007AA spectrum line were investigated by fitting two, three or four Gaussians. With significance of more then 3-sigma complicated gaseous movements in some AGN hosts were revealed. The frequency of different outflow structures were estimated.
We study an accumulation of asymmetric bosonic dark matter inside neutron stars and its further impact on star's evolution. We present the conditions at which dark matter particles tend to condensate in a core of the star or create an extended halo. We show that dark matter condensed in a core leads to a decrease of the total gravitational mass and tidal deformability compared to a pure...
It is well known that, under quiet geomagnetic conditions, the contribution of magnetospheric sources to electric fields and currents at middle and low latitudes is small. Under undisturbed conditions, the magnitude of the zonal component of the electric field is several units of $mV/m$. Plasma transport in the ionosphere caused by these fields plays an insignificant role in contrast to plasma...
The principal element of a unified description of strongly interacting matter within effective theories is the hadronization of quarks at low temperatures and baryonic densities, while the partonic degrees of freedom are being suppressed in this regime. I present a novel approach to attack this problem, which is formulated based on a relativistic density-functional motivated by the string-flip...
The aim of the present report is to study nature of resonance state in $^6$Li within an extended three-cluster model. It is well-known that the nucleus $^6$Li has two sets of resonance states. The first set is formed by low-energy resonance states which lie close to the α+d decay threshold and are of positive parity. There are two very narrow and three broad resonance states in the first set....
Equation of state and electric (isospin) charge fluctuations are studied for matter composed of interacting pions. The pion matter is described by self interacting scalar fields via a $\phi^4-\phi^6$ type Lagrangian. The mean-field approximation is used and interaction parameters are fixed by fitting lattice QCD results on the isospin density as a function of the isospin chemical potential at...
We point out that the variance of net-baryon distribution normalized by the Skellam distribution baseline, $\kappa_2[B-\bar{B}]/B+\bar{B}$, is sensitive to the possible modification of (anti)baryon yields due to $B\bar{B}$ annihilation in the hadronic phase. The corresponding measurements can thus place stringent limits on the magnitude of the $B\bar{B}$ annihilation and its inverse reaction....
The Bose-Einstein condensation and the liquid-gas first-order phase transition are studied in the interacting pion matter. Two phenomenological models are used: the mean-field model and the hybrid model. Free model parameters are fixed by fitting the lattice QCD data on the pion Bose condensate density at zero temperature. In spite of some minor differences, the two models demonstrate an...
In [1] a simple method allowing one to estimate the times of maximal emission for pions and kaons,created in the LHC Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$~TeV, based on the combined fitting of their $p_T$ spectra and the dependences of longitudinal femtoscopy radii on the pair transverse mass, $R_{\mathrm{long}}(m_T)$, was proposed and tested within the hydrokinetic model (HKM), able to...
Integrated hydro-kinetic model was modified and first time applied to baryon-rich matter created in heavy-ion collisions at relatively low energies of RHIC BES program. The model employs a transport approach at the early and late non-equilibrium stages of evolution of the system and viscous hydrodynamics with smooth continuous thermalization in the middle stage of near-equilibrium expansion of...
