We present the relation between cumulants of a conserved charge measured in a subvolume of a thermal system and the corresponding grand-canonical susceptibilities, taking into account exact global conservation of all QCD charges. The derivation is presented for an arbitrary equation of state, with the assumption that the subvolume is sufficiently large to be close to the thermodynamic limit....
The report is devoted to lattice study of QCD equation of state (EoS) at finite baryon chemical potential and nonzero external magnetic field. The simulations are performed with rooted dynamical staggered $u$, $d$, and $s$ quarks at physical quark masses. In view of the sign problem, the study is carried out at imaginary chemical potential. The results are analytically continued to real...
The role of repulsive interactions in statistical systems of Bose particles is investigated. Three different phenomenological frameworks are considered: a mean field model, an excluded volume model, and a model with a medium dependent effective mass. All three models are tuned to yield similar equations of state, with only minor deviations from the ideal Bose gas at small chemical potentials....
We revisit the Polyakov Loop coupled Nambu-Jona-Lasinio model that maintains the Polyakov loop dynamics at zero temperature, which is the most interesting for astrophysical applications. For this purpose we re-examine potential for the deconfinement order parameter at finite baryonic densities. Secondly, and the most important, we explicitly demonstrate that naive modification of this...
The theoretical description of the femtoscopy scales in ultrarelativistic heavy-ion collisions at different energies and for different colliding ion pairs (Au + Au collisions at the top RHIC energy $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=200$ GeV, Pb + Pb collisions at the LHC energies $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=2.76$ and $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.02$ TeV, the LHC Xe + Xe collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}=5.44$ TeV) is provided within the...
The Standard Model (SM) is a particle physics theory that is consistent up to very high energy scales and verified in numerous experiments up to $\sim 14$ TeV. However, it fails to explain some phenomena such as massiveness of neutrinos, dark matter, dark energy, baryon asymmetry of the Universe etc. Therefore SM is incomplete and requires an extension.
One possible approach is by...
The Standard Model (SM) is a particle physics theory that is consistent up to very high energy scales and verified in numerous experiments up to $\sim 14$ TeV. However, it fails to explain some phenomena such as massiveness of neutrinos, dark matter, dark energy, baryon asymmetry of the Universe etc. Therefore, SM is incomplete and requires an extension.
One possible approach is by...
Measurements made recently by the STAR collaboration show that the Lambda hyperons produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are subject to global spin polarization with respect to an axis coincident with the axis of rotation of the produced matter. Recently formulated formalism of relativistic hydrodynamics with spin, which is a generalization of the standard hydrodynamics, is a natural...
The talk is devoted to QCD phase diagram studies, including the region of large baryon density that will be probed at NICA.
Recently it has been shown that in the large-Nc limit (Nc is the number of colors of quarks) there exist duality correspondences (symmetries) in the phase portrait, which are the symmetries of the thermodynamic potential and the phase structure itself. The first one is a...
The dark matter particle candidates are searched on various modern colliders, but nothing has been found, yet. The possible reason for this is considered in this work. In the on-resonance search method of the new particle, the latter is identified with the resonant peak in the cross-section of some scattering process. The resonance position coincides with the mass of the particle, and its...
Regge theory is the only valid framework to describe soft scattering processes where the perturbative QCD is not applicable. In Regge theory, the particle diffraction is treated as an exchange of some 'object' called Pomeron (which in some way generalizes a particle — in particular, it is described by variable complex angular momentum which generalizes a spin). That approach was found...
